The verdict is deliberately binary. UP means the server answered with a status that shows it is alive and serving, and DOWN means it did not. The exact rule matters: any status from 200 up to 499 counts as UP, with one exception, while 5xx server errors and a 429 rate-limit response count as DOWN.
That has a useful consequence. A 404 still returns an UP verdict, because the server is clearly running and responding even though that particular path is missing. A 500 or a 503, by contrast, means the server itself is failing to serve, so it is reported as DOWN. If the host cannot be reached at all, or the request times out, that is DOWN as well.
- UP — the host responded with a 2xx, 3xx, or 4xx status (other than 429); it is reachable and serving from outside right now.
- DOWN — the host returned a 5xx error or a 429, refused the connection, failed DNS, or timed out; the edge could not get a healthy response.